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What is a Penny Whip?
Penny Whip or “Penny Wheep” was a term used to describe weak beer that was sold for a penny a bottle in Scotland, Northern Ireland, and Northern England in the late 18th century. The term may have made its earliest appearance in 1785 in a poem called, “The Holy Fair”, by Scottish poet, Robert Burns. This poem described the twice yearly Mauchline Parish Holy Fair, and the types of libations that the church-goers enjoyed. In his poem, Burns points out the hypocrisy of the church or “kirk” by describing how the Holy Fair, originally meant to prepare the righteous for communion, became more about partying than forgiveness or holy rituals.
“Be’t whisky-gill or penny wheep, Or ony stronger potion.”
-Robert Burns, The Holy Fair